Research Article

Global Optimal Energy Management Strategy Research for a Plug-In Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Bus by Using Dynamic Programming

Table 1

Main specific parameters of the plug-in series-parallel hybrid electric bus powertrain.

Diesel engine
 Maximum power (kW)147
 Maximum torque (Nm)730
ISG motor
 Maximum power (kW)55
 Maximum torque (Nm)500
Drive motor
 Maximum power (kW)166
 Maximum torque (Nm)2080
Battery
 Capacity (Ah)60
 Voltage (V)580
Final drive ratio6.17
Curb weight (kg)12500
Gross weight (kg)18000
Air resistance coefficient0.55
Frontal area (m2)6.6
Tire dynamic radius (mm)473