Research Article
Developing a Collaborative Planning Framework for Sustainable Transportation
Table 1
Carbon emission factors (gCO2/ton-km) for 40–44 ton trucks with varying payloads and levels of empty running.
| Payload in tonnes | % of truck-kms run empty | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% | 45% | 50% |
| 10 | 81 | 84.7 | 88.8 | 93.4 | 98.5 | 104.4 | 111.1 | 118.8 | 127.8 | 138.4 | 151.1 | 11 | 74.8 | 78.2 | 81.9 | 86.1 | 90.8 | 96.1 | 102.1 | 109.1 | 117.3 | 127 | 138.6 | 12 | 69.7 | 72.8 | 76.2 | 80 | 84.3 | 89.2 | 94.7 | 101.1 | 108.6 | 117.5 | 128.1 | 13 | 65.4 | 68.2 | 71.4 | 74.9 | 78.9 | 83.4 | 88.5 | 94.4 | 101.3 | 109.5 | 119.3 | 14 | 61.7 | 64.4 | 67.3 | 70.6 | 74.2 | 78.4 | 83.2 | 88.7 | 95.1 | 102.7 | 111.8 | 15 | 58.6 | 61 | 63.8 | 66.8 | 70.3 | 74.2 | 78.6 | 83.7 | 89.7 | 96.8 | 105.3 | 16 | 55.9 | 58.2 | 60.7 | 63.6 | 66.8 | 70.5 | 74.6 | 79.5 | 85.1 | 91.7 | 99.7 | 17 | 53.5 | 55.7 | 58.1 | 60.8 | 63.8 | 67.2 | 71.2 | 75.7 | 81 | 87.2 | 94.7 | 18 | 51.4 | 53.5 | 55.8 | 58.3 | 61.2 | 64.4 | 68.1 | 72.4 | 77.4 | 83.3 | 90.4 | 19 | 49.6 | 51.5 | 53.7 | 56.1 | 58.8 | 61.9 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 74.2 | 79.8 | 86.5 | 20 | 48 | 49.8 | 51.9 | 54.2 | 56.8 | 59.7 | 63 | 66.9 | 71.4 | 76.7 | 83 | 21 | 46.6 | 48.3 | 50.3 | 52.5 | 54.9 | 57.7 | 60.9 | 64.5 | 68.8 | 73.9 | 80 | 22 | 45.3 | 47 | 48.8 | 50.9 | 53.3 | 55.9 | 59 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 71.4 | 77.2 | 23 | 44.2 | 45.8 | 47.6 | 49.6 | 51.8 | 54.3 | 57.2 | 60.6 | 64.5 | 69.1 | 74.7 | 24 | 43.2 | 44.7 | 46.4 | 48.3 | 50.5 | 52.9 | 55.7 | 58.9 | 62.7 | 67.1 | 72.4 | 25 | 42.3 | 43.8 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 49.3 | 51.7 | 54.3 | 57.4 | 61 | 65.2 | 70.3 | 26 | 41.5 | 42.9 | 44.5 | 46.3 | 48.3 | 50.5 | 53.1 | 56 | 59.5 | 63.6 | 68.5 | 27 | 40.8 | 42.2 | 43.7 | 45.4 | 47.3 | 49.5 | 52 | 54.8 | 58.1 | 62.1 | 66.8 | 28 | 40.2 | 41.5 | 43 | 44.6 | 46.5 | 48.6 | 51 | 53.7 | 56.9 | 60.7 | 65.3 | 29 | 39.7 | 41 | 42.4 | 44 | 45.7 | 47.8 | 50.1 | 52.7 | 55.8 | 59.5 | 63.9 |
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