Research Article

Developing a Collaborative Planning Framework for Sustainable Transportation

Table 3

Instability values of the proposed methods on low and high volume instances when .

Low volumeHigh volume
PRISDUSVPRISDUSV

CostSubset863.9863.9218309.2808.1808.1129.2613.4
Ave9.299.294.045.758.18.13.036.25
Max46.7246.7221.5224.3244.4544.4514.5233.44

CO2Subset1033.51045.8321.1307.5870.9885.1262.1398.6
Ave11.3211.355.356.429.859.844.36.37
Max57.1657.4433.2132.4952.552.7522.9940.35