Research Article

Developing a Collaborative Planning Framework for Sustainable Transportation

Table 5

Instability values of the proposed methods on low and high volume instances when .

Low volumeHigh volume
PRISDUSVPRISDUSV

CostSubset867.4867.4134.6312775.8775.890.9555.3
Ave9.229.223.365.458.088.082.486.1
Max44.0544.0516.1123.9543.9743.9712.434.04

CO2Subset1059.71077.4259.6304.8958.3973.3292.5486.7
Ave11.3811.364.556.4910.0710.074.446.35
Max56.2456.323.2631.7554.8154.823.341.46