Using the ACS Approach to Solve Continuous Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Table 1

Comparison of BCACS and the three other methods.

Method	min(𝑓1)	min(𝑓2)	min(𝑓3)	min(𝑓4)	min(𝑓5)	min(𝑓6)	min(𝑓7)
BCACS	4.68𝑒−6	0.01969	0.00404	1.17𝑒−6	3.13𝑒−5	0.00741	0.16546
CACS	1.5𝑒−67	1.2𝑒−31	4.8	5.0𝑒−3	1.1𝑒−2	4.6𝑒−3	4.2𝑒−6
API	0.0	0.0	7.47651	0.00413	0.25034	0.00659	0.09307
GA	0.0	0.0	2.12457	0.03095	0.13955	0.07376	0.13358