Drop-on-Demand Inkjet Printhead Performance Enhancement by Dynamic Lumped Element Modeling for Printable Electronics Fabrication

Table 2

Lumped elements modeling parameter estimation.

	LEM	Description
Neck		, where is viscosity, is wave frequency, and is gradients ratio
		, where
Cavity		, where is volume of the cavity
Piezoelectric		, where is the elastic modulus, is Poisson’s ratio, and is the thickness
		, where is the experimentally determined damping factor [18]
	Nozzle		, where is the Bessel function of the first kind and
		, where is electroacoustic coupling factor