|
| Life recycle | Sustainable product design specification from the BOP standpoint |
|
Marketing survey
(LC-BOP) | (1) Do exact positioning and distinction concerning consumer groups. |
| (2) Investigate the consumer product demands and consumption habits. |
| (3) The in-depth investigation of consumers, regions and local resources. |
| (4) Designers need to have the concept of BOP and green design to satisfy the needs of the BOP. |
|
| Material selection | (1) Select appropriate materials for product use. |
| (2) Select the maximum utilization rate of the material. (LC-BOP) |
| (3) Select high durability material. (LC-BOP) |
| (4) Choose environmentally friendly alternative material under the cost considerations. (LC-BOP) |
| (5) Avoid the use of toxic and harmful ingredients of the raw materials. |
| (6) Avoid excessive use of synthetic materials. (LC-BOP) |
| (7) Try to use biodegradable materials. |
| (8) Simplify the use of material, and avoid mixing different materials. |
| (9) Try to use recyclable and recycled material. |
| (10) Minimize the amount of material. |
| (11) Proper use of raw materials. |
| (12) Attention to the characteristics of the material and conditions of use. |
| (13) Use the compatibility characteristics of the material. |
| (14) Reduce the material for chemical treatment (painting, plating). |
| (15) More use of latch design to reduce the use of screws. |
|
| Mechanism design | (1) Avoid designing disposable products. |
| (2) Try to reduce the size. |
| (3) Modeling is not the pursuit of short-term popularity. |
| (4) Material structure simplified. |
| (5) Use mining dismemberment design and easy to disassemble combination instead of one-piece design. |
| (6) Use easy ways to replace parts of the structure. |
| (7) Improve the attitude of the people in using the product. |
| (8) No acute angle design to ensure the safety of users. |
| (9) The life of components has to be unified. (LC-BOP) |
| (10) Reduce the extra unnecessary functions. (LC-BOP) |
| (11) Avoid the use of complicated and too many components. (LC-BOP) |
| (12) Take the idea of function-oriented to achieve the simplification of the product features. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Manufacturing process | (1) Select provincial materials processing. |
| (2) Reduce waste generation process. |
| (3) Try to use natural energy in the manufacturing process |
| (4) Reduce process waste water, waste, toxic emissions and noise. |
| (5) Develop manufacturing technology for more provincial energy resources. |
| (6) Use the excess energy in the process. |
| (7) Reduce unnecessary and non-essential processes to achieve the goal of reducing process waste. (LC-BOP) |
| (8) Reduce the failure rate of the product manufacturing process. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Package design | (1) Use the design for easy packaging. |
| (2) Simplify the package structure to enhance strength |
| (3) Avoid excessive packaging. |
| (4) Reduce the use of foam plastic. |
| (5) Try to use natural resources or paper. |
| (6) Use non-toxic, easy to decompose, recyclable and renewable packaging materials. |
| (7) The material selections have to be simplified as much as possible. |
| (8) Reduce the amount of ink used. |
| (9) Products and packaging combined into one design. |
| (10) Consider the issue of consumer safety. |
| (11) Use neutral packaging to increase the multi-utilization of the packaging. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Transport distribution | (1) Use the most economical mode of transport. |
| (2) Reduce the pollution caused during transportation. |
| (3) Recycle the pallets during transport. |
|
| Sales model (LC-BOP) | (1) Highlight the characteristics and value of one item to enhance consumers’ willingness to purchase. |
| (2) Use the Internet as a pathway. |
| (3) Create a pipeline to directly contact consumers. |
| (4) Construct a sales database. |
|
| Consumer using | (1) Increase consumer use efficiency and satisfaction. |
| (2) Simplify the function and operation. |
| (3) Reduce the chance of error in the operation, and establish the correct operation. |
| (4) Ensure the safety of users. |
| (5) Select the best way with the lowest pollution. |
| (6) Increase energy efficiency. |
| (7) Reduce the use phase pollution emissions generated. |
| (8) Increase the life of the product and the subsequent use value. (LC-BOP) |
| (9) Test consumers’ bottom line. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Recycling | (1) Guide the user to improve the recycling. |
| (2) Establish and improve the recycling system. |
| (3) Try to promote resource recycling. |
| (4) Select the most appropriate recycling way among the waste disposal methods. |
| (5) Increase the ease of disassembly and easy recovery. (LC-BOP) |
| (6) Re-use and regenerate recycled goods back to the design of the product. (LC-BOP) |
| (7) Construct secondary products to reduce product costs and extend the life of the product. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Environment design | (1) The interior design needs to consider the material combination with the neat concept. |
| (2) Provide a beautiful and suitable urban living space planning and design. |
| (3) Consider comprehensive urban landscape design and community planning. |
| (4) Effectively improve the environment as a starting point. (LC-BOP) |
| (5) Do the product design to match the exact needs of the BOP. (LC-BOP) |
| (6) From the view of social care, do comprehensive design planning. (LC-BOP) |
|
| Environmental law | (1) Follow environmental regulations and standards. |
| (2) Seek Green Mark certification. |
| (3) Combine the government relief bill with policy. (LC-BOP) |
|
