Stability Analysis of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Systems with Delay

Figure 1

Time waveforms of numerical solutions 𝑥(𝑡) with 𝛼=0.9 and 𝜑(𝑡)=𝑡+10. (a), (b), and (c) show the solutions with 𝑑=0.2 (a), 𝑑=0.5 (b), and 𝑑=1 (c), respectively.

(a)

(b)

(c)