Research Article

Optimal Hierarchical Decision-Making for Heat Source Selection of District Heating Systems

Table 8

The annual pollutant emissions of alternatives.

ItemsOil-fired boiler
(g/m2)
Gas-fired boiler
(g/m2)
Coal-fired
boiler (g/m2)
Ground source
heat pump (g/m2)
Water source
heat pump (g/m2)

11.977.8540.542.181.854
SO213.107.91412.343.843.264
CO0.3610.0161.9740.02360.0206
CO24159.382695.652810.13570.31484.76
Others1.872.28865.0970.5290.449