Potential Field Cellular Automata Model for Pedestrian Evacuation in a Domain with a Ramp
Figure 4
Evacuation process simulated by the proposed model, at , , , and (color online). The initial density and the angle of ramp . Here, the light gray domain represents the projection of the ramp (subdomain ), and the gray is the subdomain ; the normal pedestrians and the injured pedestrians are indicated by open circles and the full circles, respectively.
