Research Article
Optimal Buildings’ Energy Consumption Calculus through a Distributed Experiment Execution
Table 5
Cost-energy optimization. Energy and economic results of base case, cost-optimal measure, and deep renovation.
| | Base case | Cost-optimal | Deep renov. |
| Passive | Base case | Façade air chamber insulation | Façade and roof insulation | Heating + DHW | Conventional NG boiler | Condensing NG boiler | Condensing NG boiler + S. thermal | Cooling | Conventional AC split | Conventional AC split | Efficient AC split | PV solar system | No | No | Yes | Lighting | CFL | LED | LED | Awareness campaign | No | Yes | Yes | Primary energy kWh/yr⋅dw | 15,114 | 8,704 | 5,208 | Primary energy saving % | — | 42 | 65 | CO2 reduction % | — | 47 | 70 | Energy label | E | C | A | Global cost €/dw | 38,000 | 33,850 | 52,717 | Initial investment €/dw | 0 | 4,594 | 22,831 |
|
|