Research Article
Computational Framework for Optimal Carbon Taxes Based on Electric Supply Chain Considering Transmission Constraints and Losses
Table 3
Numeric solutions under various carbon tax modes without transmission constraints.
| | | Centralized tax | Decentralized taxes | No carbon tax |
| | 937.70 | 937.70 | 937.70 | | 871.00 | 871.00 | 871.00 | | 201.00 | 201.00 | 201.00 | | 1974.12 | 2200.00 | 2642.02 | | 1882.80 | 1700.00 | 2300.24 | | 1821.00 | 1821.00 | 1821.00 | | 1217.93 | 1200.00 | 1533.32 | | 1217.62 | 1200.00 | 1533.14 | | 1616.70 | 1400.00 | 1959.35 | | 720.43 | 933.33 | 910.91 | | 1151.00 | 1151.00 | 1151.00 | | 1811.00 | 1811.00 | 1811.00 | | 601.00 | 601.00 | 601.00 | | 1145.00 | 1200.00 | 1145.00 | | 700.00 | 733.33 | 700.00 | | 906.02 | 900.00 | 867.00 | | 1068.63 | 1076.99 | 1179.94 | | 1090.35 | 1090.71 | 1252.29 | | 1074.79 | 1083.13 | 1170.72 | | 1060.08 | 1069.30 | 1167.42 | | 1151.34 | 1152.55 | 1332.22 | | 1094.28 | 1093.52 | 1257.08 | | 1054.39 | 1063.13 | 1155.88 | | 1175.60 | 1176.93 | 1350.94 | | 1072.45 | 1081.05 | 1168.98 | | 1072.38 | 1081.99 | 1171.04 | | 1070.77 | 1080.53 | 1169.79 | | 1170.90 | 1172.08 | 1348.36 | | 1177.12 | 1178.45 | 1352.36 | | 1057.57 | 1067.29 | 1164.34 | | 1057.78 | 1068.16 | 1164.27 | | 1057.47 | 1068.13 | 1163.94 | | 1060.79 | 1071.33 | 1166.98 | | Total generation | 18774 MW | 18860 MW | 20984 MW | | CO2 (t) | 10000 | 10000 | 12182 | | Demand | 18566.37 MW | 18674.90 MW | 20736.51 MW | | Carbon tax cost | NT$ 6149100 | NT$ 5194331 | NT$ 0 | | Line losses | 207.63 MW | 185.10 MW | 248.16 MW | | Γ | 614.91 | | | | | 441.41 | | 680.78 | | 590.32 | | 590.10 | | 698.23 | | 262.68 | | 239.21 | | 149.39 | | 582.98 |
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