Computational Framework for Optimal Carbon Taxes Based on Electric Supply Chain Considering Transmission Constraints and Losses

Table 4

Numeric solutions under various carbon tax modes with transmission constraints.

	Centralized tax	Decentralized taxes	No carbon tax
	937.70	937.70	937.70
	871.00	871.00	871.00
	201.00	201.00	201.00
	2271.38	2200.00	2474.84
	1816.86	1700.00	1945.09
	1821.00	1821.00	1821.00
	1135.39	1200.00	1372.86
	1135.22	1200.00	1373.80
	1496.72	1400.00	1600.00
	817.91	933.33	1081.50
	1151.00	1151.00	1151.00
	1811.00	1811.00	1811.00
	601.00	601.00	601.00
	1145.00	1200.00	1231.78
	700.00	715.07	700.00
	867.00	900.00	867.00
	1063.02	1059.79	1118.34
	1144.68	1139.89	1253.62
	1032.95	1035.34	1061.45
	1038.57	1046.57	1085.15
	1219.65	1222.30	1348.06
	1147.87	1142.42	1214.26
	1022.39	1027.28	1059.52
	1235.83	1240.54	1393.77
	1031.16	1033.45	1059.77
	1032.91	1034.83	1061.71
	1031.63	1033.49	1147.86
	1233.32	1237.60	1345.65
	1237.55	1242.29	1386.83
	1036.63	1044.84	1083.42
	1037.37	1045.92	1084.61
	1037.27	1045.97	1084.75
	1040.52	1049.18	1087.77
Total generation	18649.73 MW	18842 MW	20041 MW
CO2 (t)	10000	9986.3	11152
Demand	18493.87 MW	18681.61 MW	19876.98 MW
Carbon tax cost	NT$ 5061300	NT$ 4596627	NT$ 0
Line losses	155.86 MW	160.39 MW	164.02 MW
Γ	506.13
		539.53
		579.09
		456.15
		456.02
		552.94
		324.27
		310.93
		132.65
		317.62