Research Article

Hybrid Biogeography Based Optimization for Constrained Numerical and Engineering Optimization

Table 8

Statistic results of HBBO and other six state-of-the-art methods for three-bar truss design.

MethodBest Mean Worst FFEs

HBBO263.89584338263.89584338263.895843387,550
PSO-DE263.89584338263.89584338263.8958433817,600
Ray and Liew263.89584654263.90335672263.9697563817,610