A Comprehensive Modeling of a Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Converter

<div>(a) Time evolution of <svg height="9.09021pt" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-3.27284pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.81737 15.1171 9.09021" width="15.1171pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M219 86C216 168 211 250 206 337C201 410 189 448 163 448C131 448 79 396 43 344L60 322C91 359 110 375 118 375S132 358 136 298C141 238 152 81 155 -12H182C242 62 331 177 390 258C435 321 451 360 451 391C450 424 432 448 408 448C390 448 372 435 366 419C362 410 362 401 366 394C373 383 376 367 376 350C376 283 262 138 221 86H219Z" id="g185-40"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-303" horiz-adv-x="447" vert-adv-y="447"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.811,3.132)"><path d="M517 51L485 54C448 58 441 63 441 115V712C404 700 337 684 285 678V653C357 648 362 645 362 580V437C339 446 309 449 295 449C159 449 38 340 38 201C38 61 143 -12 223 -12C234 -12 261 -6 301 17L362 53V-12C420 9 495 22 517 26V51ZM362 85C338 67 301 51 266 51C201 51 128 109 128 228C128 373 212 411 259 411C296 411 338 395 362 360V85Z" id="g190-101"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="528" vert-adv-y="528"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.616,3.132)"><path d="M390 111C344 68 312 56 269 56C212 56 118 102 118 241C118 346 175 401 241 401C277 401 312 388 342 360C350 352 355 349 361 349C372 349 394 371 394 392C394 403 391 411 378 422C362 436 329 449 288 449H287C250 449 190 432 138 392C71 341 37 274 37 197C37 90 112 -12 238 -12C297 -12 363 32 407 90L390 111Z" id="g190-100"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="423" vert-adv-y="423"></glyph.data></g></svg> for two seconds. (b) <svg height="9.09021pt" id="M160" style="vertical-align:-3.27284pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.81737 15.1171 9.09021" width="15.1171pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M219 86C216 168 211 250 206 337C201 410 189 448 163 448C131 448 79 396 43 344L60 322C91 359 110 375 118 375S132 358 136 298C141 238 152 81 155 -12H182C242 62 331 177 390 258C435 321 451 360 451 391C450 424 432 448 408 448C390 448 372 435 366 419C362 410 362 401 366 394C373 383 376 367 376 350C376 283 262 138 221 86H219Z" id="g185-40"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-303" horiz-adv-x="447" vert-adv-y="447"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.811,3.132)"><path d="M517 51L485 54C448 58 441 63 441 115V712C404 700 337 684 285 678V653C357 648 362 645 362 580V437C339 446 309 449 295 449C159 449 38 340 38 201C38 61 143 -12 223 -12C234 -12 261 -6 301 17L362 53V-12C420 9 495 22 517 26V51ZM362 85C338 67 301 51 266 51C201 51 128 109 128 228C128 373 212 411 259 411C296 411 338 395 362 360V85Z" id="g190-101"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="528" vert-adv-y="528"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.616,3.132)"><path d="M390 111C344 68 312 56 269 56C212 56 118 102 118 241C118 346 175 401 241 401C277 401 312 388 342 360C350 352 355 349 361 349C372 349 394 371 394 392C394 403 391 411 378 422C362 436 329 449 288 449H287C250 449 190 432 138 392C71 341 37 274 37 197C37 90 112 -12 238 -12C297 -12 363 32 407 90L390 111Z" id="g190-100"></path><glyph.data ascent="989" descent="-360" horiz-adv-x="423" vert-adv-y="423"></glyph.data></g></svg> for the last five full cycles.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: A Comprehensive Modeling of a Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Converter 