Research Article

Operational Efficiency Forecasting Model of an Existing Underground Mine Using Grey System Theory and Stochastic Diffusion Processes

Table 3

Input parameters required for simulation of DOL.

ParameterValue
Year
678910

Production rate (t/year)10000010500097000100000110000
Fixed costs (USD)16000001800000150000017000002000000
Revenues (USD)
 Ore grade (%)-normal distributionMin. 3.45; medium 4.06; max. 4.68; volatility 0.205
 Mill recovery rate (%)-uniform distributionMin. 77; medium 78.5; max. 80; volatility 0.866
 Metal content of the concentrate (%)53.8
 Metal recovery rate (%)85
 Zinc metal price (USD/t)-mean reversion process Spot value 2113; equilibrium metal price 2277; speed of
mean reversion 0.9221; price volatility rate 0.2734
Production costs (USD)
 Unit production costs (USD/t)-geometric Brownian motionSpot value 65; drift 0.02382; cost volatility 0.09351
Working days (day/year)330330340340340
Degree of use of production capacity (%)8690928593
Number of simulations500