Research Article

An Improved Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with Differential Learning and Its Application

Table 5

Optimized coefficients and performance comparison of MES and CPU time.

AlgorithmMSE-stat value-valueTime (s)

GA0.600001.837060.081902.09302
PSOwFIPS0.60000NaNNaNNaN
SaDE0.60000NaNNaNNaN
TLBO0.60000NaNNaNNaN
DLTLBO0.60000