Research Article

A Hybrid Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm with Differential Evolution

Table 7

Error values obtained by qHBD, HBD, and sHBD for CEC-2013 benchmark functions at .

qHBDHBDsHBD
AVGEr  ± STDEr valueAVGEr  ± STDEr valueAVGEr  ± STDEr

5.05E − 31 ± 2.52E − 30=0.0781251.36E − 29 ± 4.17E − 29=0.4296886.18E − 30 ± 2.22E − 29
3.56E + 05 ± 2.89E + 05=0.7982483.15E + 05 ± 1.52E + 05=0.7366172.87E + 05 ± 1.36E + 05
4.94E + 06 ± 7.32E + 06=0.6186414.38E + 06 ± 8.11E + 06=0.7569953.57E + 06 ± 6.05E + 06
4.69E + 03 ± 1.64E + 03=0.7366175.05E + 03 ± 2.23E + 03=0.9036275.20E + 03 ± 2.96E + 03
2.84E − 16 ± 1.42E − 15=1.0000000.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00=1.0000000.00E + 00 ± 0.00E + 00
1.05E + 01 ± 1.31E + 01=0.3818601.12E + 01 ± 1.47E + 01=0.8611629.06E + 00 ± 6.44E + 00
5.68E + 01 ± 1.66E + 01=0.1918985.03E + 01 ± 1.61E + 01=0.7569955.19E + 01 ± 1.93E + 01
2.09E + 01 ± 6.58E − 02=0.5097552.10E + 01 ± 3.17E − 02=0.1658372.09E + 01 ± 5.52E − 02
2.38E + 01 ± 3.78E + 00+0.0395542.12E + 01 ± 4.26E + 00=0.2311672.24E + 01 ± 3.57E + 00
9.15E − 02 ± 6.35E − 02=0.2641509.15E − 02 ± 5.25E − 02=0.5271839.80E − 02 ± 6.25E − 02
4.38E − 01 ± 9.56E − 01=0.9863283.58E − 01 ± 6.34E − 01=0.3666991.99E − 01 ± 4.06E − 01
7.44E + 01 ± 1.79E + 01=0.0735658.09E + 01 ± 1.53E + 01=0.3745587.83E + 01 ± 1.32E + 01
1.26E + 02 ± 2.53E + 01=0.9892661.29E + 02 ± 2.90E + 01=0.4118401.26E + 02 ± 2.94E + 01
3.14E + 00 ± 1.74E + 00=0.6186412.83E + 00 ± 1.82E + 00=0.0510873.66E + 00 ± 1.60E + 00
3.60E + 03 ± 4.07E + 02=0.9036273.50E + 03 ± 4.82E + 02=0.6766373.49E + 03 ± 3.98E + 02
1.29E + 00 ± 2.55E − 01=0.9678061.31E + 00 ± 2.38E − 01=0.6964251.28E + 00 ± 2.15E − 01
3.10E + 01 ± 1.86E − 01=0.4926333.09E + 01 ± 1.79E − 01=0.9463693.09E + 01 ± 2.11E − 01
9.93E + 01 ± 1.75E + 01=0.3966799.46E + 01 ± 2.11E + 01=0.8400729.52E + 01 ± 1.75E + 01
1.20E + 00 ± 2.23E − 01=0.7366171.23E + 00 ± 2.28E − 01=0.2108721.26E + 00 ± 2.04E − 01
1.09E + 01 ± 7.81E − 01=0.1658371.11E + 01 ± 5.89E − 01=0.1918981.14E + 01 ± 5.24E − 01
3.10E + 02 ± 8.68E + 01=0.4807012.95E + 02 ± 7.95E + 01=0.1654923.28E + 02 ± 8.02E + 01
4.19E + 01 ± 1.90E + 01=0.4431724.48E + 01 ± 1.35E + 01=0.2878624.24E + 01 ± 1.86E + 01
4.16E + 03 ± 4.19E + 02=0.9249714.16E + 03 ± 5.07E + 02=0.8400724.12E + 03 ± 3.91E + 02
2.31E + 02 ± 1.02E + 01=0.6377332.28E + 02 ± 8.92E + 00=0.7775432.28E + 02 ± 9.52E + 00
2.76E + 02 ± 9.42E + 000.0422072.80E + 02 ± 8.80E + 00=0.1577702.75E + 02 ± 1.43E + 01
2.00E + 02 ± 6.05E − 03=0.7775432.00E + 02 ± 6.81E − 03=0.8400722.00E + 02 ± 6.31E − 03
7.82E + 02 ± 1.48E + 02=0.2878627.52E + 02 ± 1.33E + 02=0.4593367.90E + 02 ± 1.21E + 02
3.00E + 02 ± 1.14E − 13=1.0000003.00E + 02 ± 1.32E − 130.0253473.00E + 02 ± 8.76E − 14
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