Research Article
The Evolutionary Algorithm to Find Robust Pareto-Optimal Solutions over Time
Figure 5
The pareto fronts of benchmarks under different frequencies when .
(a) FDA1 |
(b) FDA1 |
(c) FDA2 |
(d) FDA2 |
(e) FDA3 |
(f) FDA3 |
(g) FDA4 |
(h) FDA4 |
(i) FDA5 |
(j) FDA5 |
(k) DMOP1 |
(l) DMOP1 |
(m) DMOP2 |
(n) DMOP2 |
(o) DMOP3 |
(p) DMOP3 |