Research Article
The Evolutionary Algorithm to Find Robust Pareto-Optimal Solutions over Time
Table 1
The dynamic benchmark functions.
| Benchmark function | Definition | Type |
| FDA1 | | Type I | | | | , | where: |
| FDA2 | | Type III | | | | , | where: |
| FDA3 | | Type II | | | | | , | where: |
| FDA4 | | Type I | | | | , | where: , |
| FDA5 | | Type II | | | , | , , | where: , |
| DMOP1 | | Type III | | | | , | | where: | |
| DMOP2 | | Type II | | | | , | where: |
| DMOP3 | | Type II | | | | , | where: , |
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