Research Article

Study of On-Ramp PI Controller Based on Dural Group QPSO with Different Well Centers Algorithm

Table 4

Parameters of PI controller and the objective function values.

Algorithms

DWC-QPSO 186.6008330.0000.2054
PSO [2]184.4559330.0000.25083
ACO [1]183.2129329.0433 0.25198.