Research Article

An Intelligent Broadcasting Algorithm for Early Warning Message Dissemination in VANETs

Table 2

Simulation parameters.

ParameterValue

Radius of alert region2~10 Km
Transmission range (R)500 m
The length of a segment100 m
Deceleration ()4.0 m/s2
Reaction time (T)1 sec
Threshold value of TTC ()2 sec
Threshold value of vehicle speed ()75 Km/h
Traffic density (TD)20~140 vehicles/Km
Maximum traffic density (maxTD)160 vehicles/Km
Traffic deviation(1.5 * maxTD)/TD
Maximum speed of vehicles100 Km/h
Initial hop count value2
Number of lanes4
The broadcast probability in P-persistence 0.5
Transmission delay20 ms/hop
Maximum waiting time120 ms
Maximum segment waiting time110 ms