Hybrid Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm for Dynamic Supply Chain Network Design under Traffic Congestion and Uncertainty

Algorithm 1

General procedure of the original EMA.

(1) Initialize the particles.

(2) 

(3)  WHILE    DO

(4)    

(5)     WHILE    DO

(6)        Perform a local search.

(7)        

(8)     END WHILE

(9)    Calculate forces.

(10)     Move particles.

(11)      

(12) END WHILE