Research Article

Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Multilevel Color Image Thresholding Problem

Table 10

Comparison of optimal PSNR (dB) and SSIM values obtained by IGSO and GSO algorithms using OTSU and MCE.

ImagePSNR (Otsu)PSNR (MCE)SSIM (Otsu)SSIM (MCE)
IGSOGSOIGSOGSOIGSOGSOIGSOGSO

Airplane210.014410.014410.017810.01780.77400.77400.78960.7896
410.018810.018810.021610.02160.82460.82460.83940.8394
610.030010.026310.038110.03110.85750.83980.87940.8708
810.358910.352410.364110.05920.91340.90290.93080.9248

Couple227.038227.038227.037227.03720.80250.80250.82700.8270
427.047027.047027.047827.04780.88300.88300.88600.8860
627.057927.051827.056825.05260.91430.90930.91280.9032
827.060227.055927.061325.05880.94270.93620.94600.9343

Flower219.317519.317519.335219.33520.84600.84600.86960.8696
419.328019.328019.336919.33690.90400.90400.90370.9037
619.328619.327819.338519.33760.93720.93400.93850.9243
820.315220.293720.343919. 34170.96040.95490.96790.9538

Girl224.061024.061024.068424.06840.71120.71120.72740.7274
424.073424.073424.072524.07250.80110.80110.83690.8369
624.075824.076624.076124.07490.85840.85460.87400.8649
824.082424.080224.084424.08240.90940.89820.91920.9069

Monarch219.472719.472719.479119.47910.76580.76580.76050.7605
419.476719.476719.485119.48510.85890.85890.86480.8648
619.478519.477819.486719.48620.91550.91160.92080.9121
819.494119.487919.493919.49020.94540.93870.95240.9408

Pen219.891219.891219.897019.89700.84200.84200.82810.8281
419.893519.893519.899219.89920.87910.87910.88780.8878
619.898319.896119.899419.89930.93300.92380.93170.9244
819.901419.900119.905219.90210.96290.95810.96370.9546

Pepper218.177118.177118.182318.18230.80460.80460.81890.8189
418.178918.178918.184918.18490.83840.83840.84600.8460
618.185618.182518.185718.18600.90040.89760.90210.8967
818.189118.183618.189718.18830.94760.93020.94830.9377

Soccer220.332920.332920.341520.34150.80880.80880.80160.8016
420.336820.336820.337820.33780.85700.85700.85120.8512
620.346620.342120.347120.34420.90230.89310.90710.8992
820.347420.343720.349920.34750.95290.94930.95600.9477

Test218.502318.502318.502718.50270.76110.76110.76580.7658
418.508118.508118.515518.51550.85080.85080.85600.8560
618.510618.509118.515718.51540.90170.89590.90210.8938
818.514418.512018.516818.51610.94460.92740.95330.9486

Yacht218.507318.507318.513518.51350.81330.81330.81950.8195
418.508318.508318.517218.51720.85030.85030.86110.8611
618.509018.508618.517518.51790.90350.89100.91500.9021
818.516418.512218.520318.51860.95420.93890.96080.9454