Research Article
Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Multilevel Color Image Thresholding Problem
Table 10
Comparison of optimal PSNR (dB) and SSIM values obtained by IGSO and GSO algorithms using OTSU and MCE.
| Image | | PSNR (Otsu) | PSNR (MCE) | SSIM (Otsu) | SSIM (MCE) | IGSO | GSO | IGSO | GSO | IGSO | GSO | IGSO | GSO |
| Airplane | 2 | 10.0144 | 10.0144 | 10.0178 | 10.0178 | 0.7740 | 0.7740 | 0.7896 | 0.7896 | 4 | 10.0188 | 10.0188 | 10.0216 | 10.0216 | 0.8246 | 0.8246 | 0.8394 | 0.8394 | 6 | 10.0300 | 10.0263 | 10.0381 | 10.0311 | 0.8575 | 0.8398 | 0.8794 | 0.8708 | 8 | 10.3589 | 10.3524 | 10.3641 | 10.0592 | 0.9134 | 0.9029 | 0.9308 | 0.9248 |
| Couple | 2 | 27.0382 | 27.0382 | 27.0372 | 27.0372 | 0.8025 | 0.8025 | 0.8270 | 0.8270 | 4 | 27.0470 | 27.0470 | 27.0478 | 27.0478 | 0.8830 | 0.8830 | 0.8860 | 0.8860 | 6 | 27.0579 | 27.0518 | 27.0568 | 25.0526 | 0.9143 | 0.9093 | 0.9128 | 0.9032 | 8 | 27.0602 | 27.0559 | 27.0613 | 25.0588 | 0.9427 | 0.9362 | 0.9460 | 0.9343 |
| Flower | 2 | 19.3175 | 19.3175 | 19.3352 | 19.3352 | 0.8460 | 0.8460 | 0.8696 | 0.8696 | 4 | 19.3280 | 19.3280 | 19.3369 | 19.3369 | 0.9040 | 0.9040 | 0.9037 | 0.9037 | 6 | 19.3286 | 19.3278 | 19.3385 | 19.3376 | 0.9372 | 0.9340 | 0.9385 | 0.9243 | 8 | 20.3152 | 20.2937 | 20.3439 | 19. 3417 | 0.9604 | 0.9549 | 0.9679 | 0.9538 |
| Girl | 2 | 24.0610 | 24.0610 | 24.0684 | 24.0684 | 0.7112 | 0.7112 | 0.7274 | 0.7274 | 4 | 24.0734 | 24.0734 | 24.0725 | 24.0725 | 0.8011 | 0.8011 | 0.8369 | 0.8369 | 6 | 24.0758 | 24.0766 | 24.0761 | 24.0749 | 0.8584 | 0.8546 | 0.8740 | 0.8649 | 8 | 24.0824 | 24.0802 | 24.0844 | 24.0824 | 0.9094 | 0.8982 | 0.9192 | 0.9069 |
| Monarch | 2 | 19.4727 | 19.4727 | 19.4791 | 19.4791 | 0.7658 | 0.7658 | 0.7605 | 0.7605 | 4 | 19.4767 | 19.4767 | 19.4851 | 19.4851 | 0.8589 | 0.8589 | 0.8648 | 0.8648 | 6 | 19.4785 | 19.4778 | 19.4867 | 19.4862 | 0.9155 | 0.9116 | 0.9208 | 0.9121 | 8 | 19.4941 | 19.4879 | 19.4939 | 19.4902 | 0.9454 | 0.9387 | 0.9524 | 0.9408 |
| Pen | 2 | 19.8912 | 19.8912 | 19.8970 | 19.8970 | 0.8420 | 0.8420 | 0.8281 | 0.8281 | 4 | 19.8935 | 19.8935 | 19.8992 | 19.8992 | 0.8791 | 0.8791 | 0.8878 | 0.8878 | 6 | 19.8983 | 19.8961 | 19.8994 | 19.8993 | 0.9330 | 0.9238 | 0.9317 | 0.9244 | 8 | 19.9014 | 19.9001 | 19.9052 | 19.9021 | 0.9629 | 0.9581 | 0.9637 | 0.9546 |
| Pepper | 2 | 18.1771 | 18.1771 | 18.1823 | 18.1823 | 0.8046 | 0.8046 | 0.8189 | 0.8189 | 4 | 18.1789 | 18.1789 | 18.1849 | 18.1849 | 0.8384 | 0.8384 | 0.8460 | 0.8460 | 6 | 18.1856 | 18.1825 | 18.1857 | 18.1860 | 0.9004 | 0.8976 | 0.9021 | 0.8967 | 8 | 18.1891 | 18.1836 | 18.1897 | 18.1883 | 0.9476 | 0.9302 | 0.9483 | 0.9377 |
| Soccer | 2 | 20.3329 | 20.3329 | 20.3415 | 20.3415 | 0.8088 | 0.8088 | 0.8016 | 0.8016 | 4 | 20.3368 | 20.3368 | 20.3378 | 20.3378 | 0.8570 | 0.8570 | 0.8512 | 0.8512 | 6 | 20.3466 | 20.3421 | 20.3471 | 20.3442 | 0.9023 | 0.8931 | 0.9071 | 0.8992 | 8 | 20.3474 | 20.3437 | 20.3499 | 20.3475 | 0.9529 | 0.9493 | 0.9560 | 0.9477 |
| Test | 2 | 18.5023 | 18.5023 | 18.5027 | 18.5027 | 0.7611 | 0.7611 | 0.7658 | 0.7658 | 4 | 18.5081 | 18.5081 | 18.5155 | 18.5155 | 0.8508 | 0.8508 | 0.8560 | 0.8560 | 6 | 18.5106 | 18.5091 | 18.5157 | 18.5154 | 0.9017 | 0.8959 | 0.9021 | 0.8938 | 8 | 18.5144 | 18.5120 | 18.5168 | 18.5161 | 0.9446 | 0.9274 | 0.9533 | 0.9486 |
| Yacht | 2 | 18.5073 | 18.5073 | 18.5135 | 18.5135 | 0.8133 | 0.8133 | 0.8195 | 0.8195 | 4 | 18.5083 | 18.5083 | 18.5172 | 18.5172 | 0.8503 | 0.8503 | 0.8611 | 0.8611 | 6 | 18.5090 | 18.5086 | 18.5175 | 18.5179 | 0.9035 | 0.8910 | 0.9150 | 0.9021 | 8 | 18.5164 | 18.5122 | 18.5203 | 18.5186 | 0.9542 | 0.9389 | 0.9608 | 0.9454 |
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