Research Article
Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Multilevel Color Image Thresholding Problem
Table 6
Comparison of optimal PSNR (dB) and SSIM values obtained by IGSO, GSO, APSO, and SaDE algorithms using Otsu’s method.
| Image | | IGSO | GSO | APSO | SaDE | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM | PSNR | SSIM |
| Airplane | 2 | 10.0144 | 0.7740 | 10.0144 | 0.7740 | 10.0144 | 0.7740 | 10.0144 | 0.7740 | 4 | 10.0188 | 0.8246 | 10.0188 | 0.8246 | 10.0188 | 0.8246 | 10.0188 | 0.8246 | 6 | 10.0300 | 0.8575 | 10.0263 | 0.8398 | 10.0211 | 0.8346 | 10.0243 | 0.8369 | 8 | 10.3589 | 0.9134 | 10.3524 | 0.9029 | 10.3439 | 0.8958 | 10.3481 | 0.9016 |
| Couple | 2 | 27.0382 | 0.8025 | 27.0382 | 0.8025 | 27.0382 | 0.8025 | 27.0382 | 0.8025 | 4 | 27.0470 | 0.8830 | 27.0470 | 0.8830 | 27.0470 | 0.8830 | 27.0470 | 0.8830 | 6 | 27.0579 | 0.9143 | 27.0518 | 0.9093 | 27.0492 | 0.8976 | 27.0507 | 0.9036 | 8 | 27.0602 | 0.9427 | 27.0559 | 0.9362 | 27.0517 | 0.9294 | 27.0526 | 0.9316 |
| Flower | 2 | 19.3175 | 0.8460 | 19.3175 | 0.8460 | 19.3175 | 0.8460 | 19.3175 | 0.8460 | 4 | 19.3280 | 0.9040 | 19.3280 | 0.9040 | 19.3280 | 0.9040 | 19.3280 | 0.9040 | 6 | 19.3296 | 0.9372 | 19.3278 | 0.9340 | 19.3283 | 0.9207 | 19.3289 | 0.9222 | 8 | 20.3152 | 0.9604 | 20.2937 | 0.9549 | 20.2859 | 0.9508 | 20.2924 | 0.9526 |
| Girl | 2 | 24.0610 | 0.7112 | 24.0610 | 0.7112 | 24.0610 | 0.7112 | 24.0610 | 0.7112 | 4 | 24.0734 | 0.8011 | 24.0734 | 0.8011 | 24.0734 | 0.8011 | 24.0734 | 0.8011 | 6 | 24.0798 | 0.8584 | 24.0766 | 0.8546 | 24.0739 | 0.8512 | 24.0748 | 0.8527 | 8 | 24.0824 | 0.9094 | 24.0802 | 0.8982 | 24.0767 | 0.8927 | 24.0789 | 0.8936 |
| Monarch | 2 | 19.4727 | 0.7658 | 19.4727 | 0.7658 | 19.4727 | 0.7658 | 19.4727 | 0.7658 | 4 | 19.4767 | 0.8589 | 19.4767 | 0.8589 | 19.4767 | 0.8589 | 19.4767 | 0.8589 | 6 | 19.4785 | 0.9155 | 19.4778 | 0.9116 | 19.4771 | 0.9059 | 19.4776 | 0.9081 | 8 | 19.4941 | 0.9454 | 19.4879 | 0.9387 | 19.4811 | 0.9255 | 19.4918 | 0.9312 |
| Pen | 2 | 19.8912 | 0.8420 | 19.8912 | 0.8420 | 19.8912 | 0.8420 | 19.8912 | 0.8420 | 4 | 19.8935 | 0.8791 | 19.8935 | 0.8791 | 19.8935 | 0.8791 | 19.8935 | 0.8791 | 6 | 19.8983 | 0.9330 | 19.8961 | 0.9238 | 19.8938 | 0.9170 | 19.8947 | 0.9215 | 8 | 19.9014 | 0.9629 | 19.9001 | 0.9581 | 19.8979 | 0.9543 | 19.8990 | 0.9566 |
| Pepper | 2 | 18.1771 | 0.8046 | 18.1771 | 0.8046 | 18.1771 | 0.8046 | 18.1771 | 0.8046 | 4 | 18.1789 | 0.8384 | 18.1789 | 0.8384 | 18.1789 | 0.8384 | 18.1789 | 0.8384 | 6 | 18.1856 | 0.9004 | 18.1825 | 0.8976 | 18.1796 | 0.8880 | 18.1811 | 0.8916 | 8 | 18.1891 | 0.9476 | 18.1836 | 0.9302 | 18.1801 | 0.9164 | 18.1822 | 0.9251 |
| Soccer | 2 | 20.3329 | 0.8088 | 20.3329 | 0.8088 | 20.3329 | 0.8088 | 20.3329 | 0.8088 | 4 | 20.3368 | 0.8570 | 20.3368 | 0.8570 | 20.3368 | 0.8570 | 20.3368 | 0.8570 | 6 | 20.3466 | 0.9023 | 20.3421 | 0.8931 | 20.3389 | 0.8822 | 20.3405 | 0.8886 | 8 | 20.3474 | 0.9529 | 20.3437 | 0.9493 | 20.3410 | 0.9330 | 20.3422 | 0.9375 |
| Test | 2 | 18.5023 | 0.7611 | 18.5023 | 0.7611 | 18.5023 | 0.7611 | 18.5023 | 0.7611 | 4 | 18.5081 | 0.8508 | 18.5081 | 0.8508 | 18.5081 | 0.8508 | 18.5081 | 0.8508 | 6 | 18.5106 | 0.9017 | 18.5091 | 0.8959 | 18.5086 | 0.8883 | 18.5089 | 0.8913 | 8 | 18.5144 | 0.9446 | 18.5120 | 0.9274 | 18.5095 | 0.9122 | 18.5107 | 0.9208 |
| Yacht | 2 | 18.5073 | 0.8133 | 18.5073 | 0.8133 | 18.5073 | 0.8133 | 18.5073 | 0.8133 | 4 | 18.5083 | 0.8503 | 18.5083 | 0.8503 | 18.5083 | 0.8503 | 18.5083 | 0.8503 | 6 | 18.5090 | 0.9035 | 18.5086 | 0.8910 | 18.5082 | 0.8865 | 18.5085 | 0.8894 | 8 | 18.5164 | 0.9542 | 18.5122 | 0.9389 | 18.5097 | 0.9120 | 18.5106 | 0.9274 |
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