Research Article

Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Multilevel Color Image Thresholding Problem

Table 6

Comparison of optimal PSNR (dB) and SSIM values obtained by IGSO, GSO, APSO, and SaDE algorithms using Otsu’s method.

ImageIGSOGSOAPSOSaDE
PSNRSSIMPSNRSSIMPSNRSSIMPSNRSSIM

Airplane210.01440.774010.01440.774010.01440.774010.01440.7740
410.01880.824610.01880.824610.01880.824610.01880.8246
610.03000.857510.02630.839810.02110.834610.02430.8369
810.35890.913410.35240.902910.34390.895810.34810.9016

Couple227.03820.802527.03820.802527.03820.802527.03820.8025
427.04700.883027.04700.883027.04700.883027.04700.8830
627.05790.914327.05180.909327.04920.897627.05070.9036
827.06020.942727.05590.936227.05170.929427.05260.9316

Flower219.31750.846019.31750.846019.31750.846019.31750.8460
419.32800.904019.32800.904019.32800.904019.32800.9040
619.32960.937219.32780.934019.32830.920719.32890.9222
820.31520.960420.29370.954920.28590.950820.29240.9526

Girl224.06100.711224.06100.711224.06100.711224.06100.7112
424.07340.801124.07340.801124.07340.801124.07340.8011
624.07980.858424.07660.854624.07390.851224.07480.8527
824.08240.909424.08020.898224.07670.892724.07890.8936

Monarch219.47270.765819.47270.765819.47270.765819.47270.7658
419.47670.858919.47670.858919.47670.858919.47670.8589
619.47850.915519.47780.911619.47710.905919.47760.9081
819.49410.945419.48790.938719.48110.925519.49180.9312

Pen219.89120.842019.89120.842019.89120.842019.89120.8420
419.89350.879119.89350.879119.89350.879119.89350.8791
619.89830.933019.89610.923819.89380.917019.89470.9215
819.90140.962919.90010.958119.89790.954319.89900.9566

Pepper218.17710.804618.17710.804618.17710.804618.17710.8046
418.17890.838418.17890.838418.17890.838418.17890.8384
618.18560.900418.18250.897618.17960.888018.18110.8916
818.18910.947618.18360.930218.18010.916418.18220.9251

Soccer220.33290.808820.33290.808820.33290.808820.33290.8088
420.33680.857020.33680.857020.33680.857020.33680.8570
620.34660.902320.34210.893120.33890.882220.34050.8886
820.34740.952920.34370.949320.34100.933020.34220.9375

Test218.50230.761118.50230.761118.50230.761118.50230.7611
418.50810.850818.50810.850818.50810.850818.50810.8508
618.51060.901718.50910.895918.50860.888318.50890.8913
818.51440.944618.51200.927418.50950.912218.51070.9208

Yacht218.50730.813318.50730.813318.50730.813318.50730.8133
418.50830.850318.50830.850318.50830.850318.50830.8503
618.50900.903518.50860.891018.50820.886518.50850.8894
818.51640.954218.51220.938918.50970.912018.51060.9274