Research Article

A Framework for Constrained Optimization Problems Based on a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 3

Statistical results of different methods for test function ().

Methods BestMeanWorstStd. dev.

SASPSO 2011 24.454925.304125.81320.4415
SAIWPSO 24.676325.501125.67140.3761
FGIWPSO 24.884825.768826.80600.5510
TVPSO 24.994826.130027.28040.6741
SPSO 2011 25.436226.778528.21690.7726
CPSO26.060327.308228.81900.7756
RPSO 26.462027.761929.30090.7804
Krohling and Coelho [33] 24.481025.778027.59700.7767