Research Article

A Hybrid Interpolation Method for Geometric Nonlinear Spatial Beam Elements with Explicit Nodal Force

Table 1

Rotational angle of the end section for a cantilever beam with different numbers of element divisions.

Number of elementsRotation of the tipAbsolute errorRelative error

6.384
6.313
6.295
6.289
6.283
6.283
6.283
Analytical solution6.283