A Hybrid Short-Term Forecasting Model of Passenger Flow on High-Speed Rail considering the Impact of Train Service Frequency

Table 2

VAPE values (%) of different models for 25 testing experiments.

Testing experiment	Hybrid	Holt-Winters	Linear
1	1.2	1.1	2.9
2	1.2	1.2	2.9
3	1.8	2.0	2.8
4	1.2	2.2	2.8
5	0.8	1.2	2.7
6	0.8	0.9	2.6
7	0.8	1.4	2.8
8	1.5	3.1	2.8
9	1.1	2.5	2.6
10	1.1	2.0	2.1
11	1.8	3.2	2.0
12	1.7	2.9	1.9
13	0.6	1.0	1.8
14	0.5	0.7	1.9
15	0.5	0.6	2.1
16	0.5	0.6	2.4
17	0.6	0.7	2.4
18	1.4	3.0	2.6
19	2.4	4.3	2.5
20	0.9	2.3	2.7
21	0.6	1.0	2.9
22	0.6	1.6	2.7
23	1.3	3.2	2.5
24	2.9	5.4	1.8
25	0.7	3.5	1.6
Average	1.1	2.1	2.4