Research Article

An Improved Hybrid Algorithm Based on Biogeography/Complex and Metropolis for Many-Objective Optimization

Table 5

Best, median, and worst IGD values obtained by DTLZ1 to DTLZ4 with six algorithms by different number of objectives.

FunctionsHmp/BBOBBO/ComplexNSGAIIIMOEA/D-PBIHYPEGREA

DTLZ13Best
Median
Worst
4Best
Median
Worst
5Best
Median
Worst

DTLZ23Best
Median
Worst
4Best
Median
Worst
5Best
Median
Worst

DTLZ33Best
Median
Worst
4Best
Median
Worst
5Best
Median
Worst

DTLZ43Best
Median
Worst
4Best
Median
Worst
5Best
Median
Worst