Laser-Induced Color Marking of Titanium: A Modeling Study of the Interference Effect and the Impact of Protective Coating

Table 1

Set of process parameters selected for the experiment and measured values.

Color	FA	V	P	PRR	H
	(J/cm^2)	(mm/s)	(W)	(kHz)	(µm)
Yellow	171	182	6.9	80	10	59.22	9.52	34.48
Orange	217	143				44.56	21.72	24.33
Red	241	129				36.94	27.51	1.48
Purple	272	114				31.64	24.16	−24.12
Blue	330	94				39.98	−2.40	−27.33
Light blue	370	84				47.83	−7.62	−10.05