An Evacuation Model for Passenger Ships That Includes the Influence of Obstacles in Cabins

Table 1

Default values used in crowd-movement model.

Parameter	Default value	Unit	Description	Source
	80	kg	Passenger mass	Literature [14]
	0.97–1.62	m	Maximum passenger walking speed	Literature [1]
	0.25–0.29	m	Passenger radius	Literature [3]
	0.5	s	Characteristic time	Literature [14]
	2000	N	Strength of repulsive interaction force	Literature [14]
	120,000	kg	Strength of body force	Literature [14]
	240,000	Kg	Strength of sliding friction force	Literature [14]
	1.0	m	Neighborhood radius	Literature [31]
	0.08	Dimensionless	Growth factor of compression force	Literature [31]
	2000	kg	Strength of separation force	Literature [14]
	400	kg	Strength of cohesion force	Literature [14, 31]
	800	kg	Strength of alignment force	Literature [14, 31]
	1500	kg	Strength of friction force from stools	Simulation