Research Article

A Two-Stage Queue Model to Optimize Layout of Urban Drainage System considering Extreme Rainstorms

Table 6

Comparison of average results after 10 operations by RGA, SA-GA, and TS.

Case InletsCandidate pump stationsRGASA-GATSImprovement on SA-GA Improvement on TS
Searched solution of time Searched solution of cost Running time (s)Searched solution of time Searched solution of cost Running time (s)Searched solution of time Searched solution of cost Running time (s)Time (%)Cost (%)Time (%)Cost (%)

1 64 4 3887.5 2496.08 173 3947.3 2532.65 162 3921.7 2518.14 187 1.54 1.47 0.88 0.88
26462518.73630.753682588.53703.823552566.33686.853762.772.011.891.55
36481738.64841.746761817.65022.026451803.24918.367444.543.723.711.58
464101460.36104.1717581583.46287.6517021544.66267.5618338.433.015.772.68
Min1.541.470.880.88
Max8.433.725.772.68
Mean4.322.553.061.67