Research Article
A Two-Stage Queue Model to Optimize Layout of Urban Drainage System considering Extreme Rainstorms
Table 6
Comparison of average results after 10 operations by RGA, SA-GA, and TS.
| Case | Inlets | Candidate pump stations | RGA | SA-GA | TS | Improvement on SA-GA | Improvement on TS | Searched solution of time | Searched solution of cost | Running time (s) | Searched solution of time | Searched solution of cost | Running time (s) | Searched solution of time | Searched solution of cost | Running time (s) | Time (%) | Cost (%) | Time (%) | Cost (%) |
| 1 | 64 | 4 | 3887.5 | 2496.08 | 173 | 3947.3 | 2532.65 | 162 | 3921.7 | 2518.14 | 187 | 1.54 | 1.47 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 2 | 64 | 6 | 2518.7 | 3630.75 | 368 | 2588.5 | 3703.82 | 355 | 2566.3 | 3686.85 | 376 | 2.77 | 2.01 | 1.89 | 1.55 | 3 | 64 | 8 | 1738.6 | 4841.74 | 676 | 1817.6 | 5022.02 | 645 | 1803.2 | 4918.36 | 744 | 4.54 | 3.72 | 3.71 | 1.58 | 4 | 64 | 10 | 1460.3 | 6104.17 | 1758 | 1583.4 | 6287.65 | 1702 | 1544.6 | 6267.56 | 1833 | 8.43 | 3.01 | 5.77 | 2.68 | Min | 1.54 | 1.47 | 0.88 | 0.88 | Max | 8.43 | 3.72 | 5.77 | 2.68 | Mean | 4.32 | 2.55 | 3.06 | 1.67 |
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