Research Article
Swirling Flow in a Permeable Tube at Slowly Expanding and Contracting Wall
Table 1
Convergence and accuracy of HAM solution at different orders of approximation when
,
,
,
,
, and
.
| Order of approximation | () | () | Residual error for (8) | Residual error for (6) | Optimal | Optimal |
| 2 | −3.60185569 | 0.98963266 | | | −0.897 | −0.916 | 5 | −3.60529192 | 0.98947505 | | | −0.948 | −0.992 | 10 | −3.60529631 | 0.98947481 | | | −0.932 | −0.997 | 15 | −3.60529631 | 0.98947481 | | | −0.845 | −0.832 | 20 | −3.60529631 | 0.98947481 | | | −0.689 | −0.865 | 25 | −3.60529631 | 0.98947481 | | | −0.580 | −0.621 | 30 | −3.60529631 | 0.98947481 | | | −0.478 | −0.518 |
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