Research Article

Dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded Timoshenko Beams in Thermal Environment Using a Higher-Order Hierarchical Beam Element

Table 1

Convergence and accuracy of the element in evaluating frequency parameter of FGM beam , .

Ref. [4] Ref. [37]
14

10 2.7021 2.7015 2.7014 2.7014 2.7013 2.7013 2.695 2.701
30 2.7386 2.7383 2.7382 2.7381 2.7381 2.7381 2.737 2.738
100 2.7429 2.7426 2.7425 2.7424 2.7424 2.7424 2.742 2.742