Channel Rectification and Signal Estimation Based on EIV Model in Massive MIMO System

Algorithm 1

Signal Estimate Algorithm.

for all   and   do

  predefine error threshold ;

  predefine pilot ;

  initialize the algorithm parameters as Eq. (14)

end for

for   each    do

 define and ;

 define , ,

 ;

 while    do

      ;

 end while

end for