Combining Facility Location and Routing Decisions in Sustainable Urban Freight Distribution under Horizontal Collaboration: How Can Shippers Be Benefited?

<div>Cost, emissions, and social metric analysis of extreme solutions (C_min versus Em_min versus Soc_max) in noncollaborative scenario.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 2: Combining Facility Location and Routing Decisions in Sustainable Urban Freight Distribution under Horizontal Collaboration: How Can Shippers Be Benefited? 

Figure 2 | Combining Facility Location and Routing Decisions in Sustainable Urban Freight Distribution under Horizontal Collaboration: How Can Shippers Be Benefited? 