An Indicator and Decomposition Based Steady-State Evolutionary Algorithm for Many-Objective Optimization

Algorithm 1

-MOEA/D.

  /  : Parent population; : Reference vector; :

  subspaces  /

   Initialization( )

  repeat

   / Generate an offspring /

    Generate

   / Delete an individual from   /

    -MOEA/D-Selection

  until Termination condition fulfilled

  Return