Dual-Layer Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Microgrid Energy Management Systems considering Demand Response

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab6"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:16.14em"/><col style="width:3.90em"/><col style="width:3.77em"/><col style="width:4.48em"/><col style="width:4.70em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">Best</td><td class="align_center">Worst</td><td class="align_center">Average</td><td class="align_center">Std.</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><b>Operation and maintenance cost($)</b></td><td class="align_center">403.05</td><td class="align_center">425.10</td><td class="align_center">411.24</td><td class="align_center">7.54e-00</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><b>Pollution emission(kg)</b></td><td class="align_center">31.89</td><td class="align_center">37.46</td><td class="align_center">35.42</td><td class="align_center">1.85e-00</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><b>Power waste rate</b></td><td class="align_center">0.29</td><td class="align_center">0.37</td><td class="align_center">0.33</td><td class="align_center">2.48e-02</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Statistical results obtained by NSGA-II for microgrid system of typical day.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab6

Table 6

Table 6: Dual-Layer Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Microgrid Energy Management Systems considering Demand Response 