Development of Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Model Based on Adaptive Random Disturbance PSO Algorithm

Table 2

Average updating times of the historical local optimal solution.

	Algorithm
Average times	PSO	4.81	4.64	4.63	4.80	5.42	4.47	3.32	3.45	3.42
	LPSO	18.95	18.70	18.77	18.52	19.22	6.92	15.69	18.06	16.01
	ARDPSO	65.74	63.08	65.47	63.69	65.52	5.06	38.49	64.20	35.28