Research Article

A Modified Priority-Based Encoding for Design of a Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Using a Discrete League Championship Algorithm

Table 8

The average of the objective values for each problem instance (in large scale problems).

Problem instance # PB1 PB2 PB3

15 36913935 35518893 33938760
16 40865814 39330392 36800070
17 45761578 44397034 42238210
18 49926096 48933683 46045200
19 58336893 56463500 53420906
20 64568402 62410560 58308146
21 69765594 67512119 64137591