Research Article

Analyzing the Coupling Coordination among Economic, Social, and Environmental Benefits of Urban Infrastructure: Case Study of Four Chinese Autonomous Municipalities

Table 1

An evaluation indicator system for urban infrastructure benefit.

Level 1Level 2Level 3

Economic benefit (U1)Consumption effect (U11)Consumption effect of traffic operating mileage (U111)
Consumption effect of traffic operating vehicle (U112)
Consumption effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U113)
Consumption effect of total power generation (U114)
Consumption effect of the number of post and telecommunication bureau (U115)
Consumption effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U116)
Investment effect (U12)Investment effect of traffic operating mileage (U121)
Investment effect of traffic operating vehicle (U122)
Investment effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U123)
Investment effect of total power generation (U124)
Investment effect of the number of post and telecommunication bureau (U125)
Investment effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U126)
Government purchase effect (U13)Government purchase effect of traffic operating mileage (U131)
Government purchase effect of traffic operating vehicle (U132)
Government purchase effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U133)
Government purchase effect of total power generation (U134)
Government purchase effect of the number of post and telecommunication bureau (U135)
Government purchase effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U136)
External demand effect (U14)External demand effect of traffic operating mileage (U141)
External demand effect of traffic operating vehicle (U142)
External demand effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U143)
External demand effect of total power generation (U144)
External demand effect of the number of post and telecommunication bureau (U145)
External demand effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U146)

Social benefit (U2)Income effect (U21)Income effect of traffic operating mileage (U211)
Income effect of traffic operating vehicle (U212)
Income effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U213)
Income effect of total power generation (U214)
Income effect of area of garden green space in built-up area (U215)
Income effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U216)
Income effect of number of beds in hospitals (U217)
Resident health effect (U22)Resident health effect of traffic operating mileage (U221)
Resident health effect of traffic operating vehicle (U222)
Resident health effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U223)
Resident health effect of total power generation (U224)
Resident health effect of area of garden green space in built-up area (U225)
Resident health effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U226)
Resident health effect of number of beds in hospitals (U227)
Development potential effect (U23)Development potential effect of traffic operating mileage (U231)
Development potential effect of traffic operating vehicle (U232)
Development potential effect of length of water and gas supply pipeline (U233)
Development potential effect of total power generation (U234)
Development potential effect of area of garden green space in built-up area (U235)
Development potential effect of the number of telephone subscribers at the end of year (U236)
Development potential effect of number of beds in hospitals (U237)

Environmental benefit (U3)Treating waste effect (U31)Level of household waste hazard-free treatment of household waste hazard-free treatment factory (U311)
Level of urban sewage treatment of polluted water treatment factory (U312)
Level of road sweeping and cleaning of special vehicle for urban appearance and sanitation (U313)
Purifying air effect (U32)Level of excellent rate of air ambient quality (U321)
Level of average daily particulate matter (U322)
Level of average daily NO2 (U323)
Level of average daily SO2 (U324)
Regulating climate effect (U33)Level of average annual temperature (U331)
Level of average annual relative humidity (U332)