Research Article

Hopf Bifurcation, Hopf-Hopf Bifurcation, and Period-Doubling Bifurcation in a Four-Species Food Web

Figure 1

(a) Time series of variables , , , ; (b) and (c) dynamics of the food web shown in and phase diagrams. The parameter values are provided in (12).
(a)
(b)
(c)