Bioinspired Computational Approach to Missing Value Estimation

Algorithm 1

The proposed algorithm for KSA.

(i) Set parameters

(ii) Initialize population of Kestrels using equation (3) and evaluate fitness of population using equation (18)

(iii) Start iteration (loop until termination criteria is met)

Compute Half-life of trail using equation (11)

Compute frequency of bobbing using equation (6)

Evaluate position for each Kestrel as in equation using equation (14)

If then

Move Kestrel towards

End if

Update position for all to as in equation (20)

Find the current best value

(iv) End loop