Parameter Identification and State of Charge Estimation of NMC Cells Based on Improved Ant Lion Optimizer

Table 4

The detail of test functions.

Name	Variable range	Function	Optimal value
Griewank			0
Ackley			0
Rosenbrock			0
Rastrigin			0
Branin			0.397887
Six-Hump Camelback			−1.0316285

D is set to 2 in this paper.