Research Article

How Does Leasing Affect Green Product Design?

Table 3

Optimal business model choices and green product design strategies.

Types of MarketsUsage costStrong pooling effectWeak pooling effect

High-end market with high environmental preferenceHigh usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on environmental performance
Low usage costHybrid model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure selling model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performance

High-end market with low environmental preferenceHigh usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure leasing model or hybrid model: the product design strategy of focusing on environmental performance
Low usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure selling model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performance

Low-end market with high environmental preferenceHigh usage costHybrid model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure selling model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performance
Low usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on environmental performance

Low-end market with low environmental preferenceHigh usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure selling model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performance
Low usage costPure leasing model: the product design strategy of focusing on traditional performancePure leasing or hybrid model: the product design strategy of focusing on environmental performance