A Sliding Mode Control with Nonlinear Fractional Order PID Sliding Surface for the Speed Operation of Surface-Mounted PMSM Drives Based on an Extended State Observer

<div>External load disturbance estimation under the NSOESO.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 11

Figure 11: A Sliding Mode Control with Nonlinear Fractional Order PID Sliding Surface for the Speed Operation of Surface-Mounted PMSM Drives Based on an Extended State Observer 

Figure 11 | A Sliding Mode Control with Nonlinear Fractional Order PID Sliding Surface for the Speed Operation of Surface-Mounted PMSM Drives Based on an Extended State Observer 