Research Article

L-Stable Method for Differential-Algebraic Equations of Multibody System Dynamics

Table 1

Results of L-stable method under different steps.

ā€‰Runtime/sdisplacement constraintsspeed-level constraintsacceleration-level constraints

h=0.015.89067.0007e-056.8459e-073.7480e-075.6595e-12
h=0.00510.87508.8078e-071.9154e-096.6686e-091.9846e-12
h=0.00142.64065.5074e-117.6766e-134.1800e-131.4211e-13