Estimation of Vehicle Carbon Emissions in China Accounting for Vertical Curve Effects

<table class="table-group" id="tab7"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="1"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2020/1595974/figures/1595974.tab-inline.002.svgz" name="1595974.tab-inline.002" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="1"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>The carbon emissions of vehicles on the vertical curve with the terminal gradients greater than the balance gradient are indicated by green shading.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Vehicle’s carbon emissions on symmetrical vertical curve sections.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Table 7

Table 7: Estimation of Vehicle Carbon Emissions in China Accounting for Vertical Curve Effects 