Research Article

Robust and Blind Audio Watermarking Algorithm in Dual Domain for Overcoming Synchronization Attacks

Table 10

Robustness comparison with other algorithms (BER, %).

AttacksProposedPaper [16]Paper [22]Paper [23]

A64 kbps1.281.932.1926.48
128 kbps0.790.010.0410.08
B20 dB0.070.4416.4111.47
30 dB0.010.010.003.22
40 dB0.000.000.001.83
CDown0.000.010.002.17
DDown0.700.000.002.35
E50 ms0.000.257.031.32
100 ms0.080.1911.520.97
F4 kHz25.640.006.5550.25
8 kHz0.050.002.0234.11
12 kHz0.000.000.6721.16
GReduce0.720.0031.301.28
Enlarge0.910.010.391.28
H−5%3.346.4541.76.19
+5%2.696.5142.26.52
I−1%7.741.2438.266.75
+1%8.921.8437.5414.59
J1/5003.680.5928.1546.62
1/10002.450.3325.8337.18
K200 points0.821.347.3639.28
100 points0.620.816.6236.73