Research Article
Robust and Blind Audio Watermarking Algorithm in Dual Domain for Overcoming Synchronization Attacks
Table 10
Robustness comparison with other algorithms (BER, %).
| Attacks | Proposed | Paper [16] | Paper [22] | Paper [23] |
| A | 64 kbps | 1.28 | 1.93 | 2.19 | 26.48 | 128 kbps | 0.79 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 10.08 | B | 20 dB | 0.07 | 0.44 | 16.41 | 11.47 | 30 dB | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 3.22 | 40 dB | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.83 | C | Down | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 2.17 | D | Down | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.35 | E | 50 ms | 0.00 | 0.25 | 7.03 | 1.32 | 100 ms | 0.08 | 0.19 | 11.52 | 0.97 | F | 4 kHz | 25.64 | 0.00 | 6.55 | 50.25 | 8 kHz | 0.05 | 0.00 | 2.02 | 34.11 | 12 kHz | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 21.16 | G | Reduce | 0.72 | 0.00 | 31.30 | 1.28 | Enlarge | 0.91 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 1.28 | H | −5% | 3.34 | 6.45 | 41.7 | 6.19 | +5% | 2.69 | 6.51 | 42.2 | 6.52 | I | −1% | 7.74 | 1.24 | 38.26 | 6.75 | +1% | 8.92 | 1.84 | 37.54 | 14.59 | J | 1/500 | 3.68 | 0.59 | 28.15 | 46.62 | 1/1000 | 2.45 | 0.33 | 25.83 | 37.18 | K | 200 points | 0.82 | 1.34 | 7.36 | 39.28 | 100 points | 0.62 | 0.81 | 6.62 | 36.73 |
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