Research Article
Mathematical Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of the Vertical Stiffness for Railway Vehicle Air Spring System
Table 2
Geometric parameters of ZMC080-J air spring.
| Symbol | Description | Value |
| | Diameter of orifice | 14 mm | | Standard height of air spring | 262 mm | | Constraint angle of top plate | 55° | | Angle of diaphragm | 120° |
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